### Lesson Plan: Auto Mechanical - Hand Tools/Maintenance III
#### Senior Secondary 1
#### Duration: 90 minutes
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#### **Objective:**
- Students will learn about various automotive hand tools.
- Students will understand the importance of proper tool maintenance.
- Students will acquire hands-on skills for maintaining hand tools.
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#### **Materials:**
- Whiteboard and markers
- Projector and computer for presentation
- Various automotive hand tools (wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, etc.)
- Tool maintenance supplies (oil, cleaning cloths, rust remover, etc.)
- Safety goggles and gloves
- Handouts on tool maintenance steps
- Toolbox for demonstration
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#### **Lesson Outline:**
##### **1. Introduction (10 minutes):**
- Briefly review the previous lesson on hand tools/maintenance.
- Introduce today’s topic: Hand Tools/Maintenance III.
- Explain the objectives of the lesson.
##### **2. Presentation (20 minutes):**
- Display a PowerPoint presentation about various automotive hand tools.
- Types of tools: wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, ratchets, etc.
- Specific uses for each tool.
- Discuss the importance of each tool in automotive work.
- Highlight common problems that occur if tools are not maintained properly.
##### **3. Demonstration (20 minutes):**
- Show various hand tools to the class and discuss their purposes.
- Demonstrate how to properly use each tool.
- Explain and demonstrate the steps to maintain automotive hand tools.
- Cleaning tools after use.
- Oiling and lubricating moving parts.
- Storing tools properly to avoid damage.
- Checking tools regularly for wear and damage.
##### **4. Group Activity (20 minutes):**
- Divide students into small groups.
- Distribute different hand tools and maintenance supplies to each group.
- Assign each group a specific tool to clean, oil, and inspect for damage.
- Encourage students to follow the demonstrated maintenance steps.
##### **5. Practical Hands-on Session (10 minutes):**
- Allow students to individually practice the maintenance process on various hand tools.
- Monitor the process, offering guidance and corrections as necessary.
- Emphasize safety precautions such as wearing goggles and gloves.
##### **6. Review and Q&A (5 minutes):**
- Review the key points covered in the lesson about hand tools and their maintenance.
- Ask questions to gauge the students' understanding.
- Encourage students to ask any questions they may have.
##### **7. Assignment (5 minutes):**
- Distribute handouts that outline the maintenance steps for various hand tools.
- Assign students to complete a maintenance report at home, documenting the process of maintaining a specific tool.
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#### **Assessment:**
- Observe students during the practical session to assess their understanding and skills.
- Evaluate the maintenance report assignment for thoroughness and accuracy.
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#### **Closure:**
- Recap the importance of proper hand tool maintenance in automotive work.
- Highlight how regularly maintained tools ensure safety and efficiency in the workshop.
- Remind students to always handle tools with care and respect.
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#### **Additional Notes:**
- Consider inviting an experienced mechanic to demonstrate advanced tool maintenance techniques.
- Plan a field trip to an automotive workshop for practical exposure.
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This lesson plan ensures that students not only gain theoretical knowledge about hand tools and their maintenance but also practical experience that reinforces learning and skill development.